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The Ultimate Dog Breeds Encyclopedia

Discover everything about dog breeds worldwide with comprehensive information on types, complete care instructions, health concerns, training tips, and buying advice to help you become an expert dog owner.

400+ Breeds

Recognized worldwide by kennel clubs

2-200 lbs

Size range from Chihuahua to Mastiff

7-20 Years

Average lifespan depending on breed

7 Groups

AKC classification by original purpose

Dog Breeds & Varieties

With over 400 dog breeds recognized worldwide, they come in an incredible variety of sizes, shapes, and characteristics. Below are the major groups and popular breeds:

Sporting (Gundogs)
Hound (Scent & Sight)
Working (Guardians)
Terrier (Earthdogs)
Toy (Lapdogs)
Herding (Livestock)
Non-Sporting (Diverse)
Rare & Primitive
FCI-Only
New Breeds (2020s)

Sporting Group (Gundogs)

Bred to assist hunters in finding and retrieving game. These dogs are active, alert, and good-natured companions.

Labrador Retriever

Labrador Retriever

Newfoundland, Canada
Large
Sporting

America's most popular breed for 30+ years. Friendly, outgoing high-energy dogs that excel as family pets, service dogs, and hunting companions.

Height: 21.5-24.5 inches
Weight: 55-80 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, friendly, high energy, needs daily exercise

Shop Labrador Products
Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever

Scotland, UK
Large
Sporting

Intelligent, friendly family companions known for their beautiful golden coats. Excellent with children and highly trainable.

Height: 21.5-24 inches
Weight: 55-75 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, devoted, eager to please, needs regular grooming

Shop Golden Retriever Products
English Springer Spaniel

English Springer Spaniel

England, UK
Medium
Sporting

Energetic bird flusher with excellent scenting ability. Compact and sturdy with a merry temperament.

Height: 19-20 inches
Weight: 40-50 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Energetic, intelligent, requires regular exercise

Shop Springer Spaniel Products
Cocker Spaniel

Cocker Spaniel

England, UK
Small-Medium
Sporting

Merry-eyed hunting companion with a beautiful silky coat. Friendly and adaptable to various living situations.

Height: 14.5-15.5 inches
Weight: 20-30 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Gentle, smart, happy, requires regular grooming

Shop Cocker Spaniel Products
Pointer

Pointer

England, UK
Large
Sporting

Athletic bird dog known for its distinctive "freeze" stance when pointing game. High-energy and intelligent.

Height: 23-28 inches
Weight: 45-75 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Athletic, intelligent, requires vigorous exercise

Shop Pointer Products
Brittany

Brittany

Brittany, France
Medium
Sporting

Compact French pointing breed known for its enthusiasm and agility in the field. Lively and intelligent.

Height: 17.5-20.5 inches
Weight: 30-40 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Energetic, quick learner, affectionate

Shop Brittany Products
Irish Setter

Irish Setter

Ireland
Large
Sporting

Red-coated field specialist with a flowing silky coat. Outgoing and energetic with a sweet disposition.

Height: 25-27 inches
Weight: 60-70 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Playful, affectionate, needs regular grooming

Shop Irish Setter Products
Weimaraner

Weimaraner

Germany
Large
Sporting

Versatile hunting dog known as the "Gray Ghost" for its distinctive coat color. Intelligent and energetic.

Height: 23-27 inches
Weight: 55-90 lbs
Lifespan: 10-13 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, energetic, needs lots of exercise

Shop Weimaraner Products

Hound Group (Scent & Sight Hounds)

Bred for hunting by scent or sight. These dogs have incredible stamina and tracking abilities.

Beagle

Beagle

England, UK
Small-Medium
Hound

Merry little scent hound with a great sense of smell. Friendly, curious, and excellent with children.

Height: 13-15 inches
Weight: 20-30 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Friendly, curious, vocal, food-motivated

Shop Beagle Products
Dachshund

Dachshund

Germany
Small
Hound

Long-bodied badger hunter with short legs and bold personality. Comes in standard and miniature sizes.

Height: 8-9 inches (miniature)
Weight: 11-32 lbs
Lifespan: 12-16 years

Key Traits: Brave, clever, can be stubborn

Shop Dachshund Products
Afghan Hound

Afghan Hound

Afghanistan
Large
Hound

Aristocratic desert runner with a flowing silky coat. Dignified and aloof with cat-like grace.

Height: 25-27 inches
Weight: 50-60 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Independent, dignified, requires extensive grooming

Shop Afghan Hound Products
Bloodhound

Bloodhound

Belgium/France
Large
Hound

Legendary tracking ability with an extraordinary sense of smell. Gentle giant with droopy skin and long ears.

Height: 23-27 inches
Weight: 80-110 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Gentle, determined, drools, strong tracking instinct

Shop Bloodhound Products
Basenji

Basenji

Central Africa
Small-Medium
Hound

"Barkless" African breed that produces unique yodel-like sounds. Clean, cat-like habits and curious nature.

Height: 16-17 inches
Weight: 22-24 lbs
Lifespan: 13-14 years

Key Traits: Quiet, clean, independent, high prey drive

Shop Basenji Products
Greyhound

Greyhound

Middle East
Large
Hound

Fastest dog breed capable of reaching 45 mph. Gentle, quiet, and surprisingly low-energy indoors.

Height: 27-30 inches
Weight: 60-70 lbs
Lifespan: 10-14 years

Key Traits: Gentle, quiet, sprinter (not endurance runner)

Shop Greyhound Products
Saluki

Saluki

Middle East
Large
Hound

Ancient royal hound of Egypt with incredible speed and endurance. Graceful and aloof with strangers.

Height: 23-28 inches
Weight: 40-65 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Reserved, gentle, needs secure fencing

Shop Saluki Products
Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgeback

Southern Africa
Large
Hound

Lion hunter with distinctive back ridge formed by hair growing in opposite direction. Dignified and loyal.

Height: 24-27 inches
Weight: 70-85 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Loyal, protective, needs firm training

Shop Ridgeback Products

Working Group (Guardians)

Bred to perform jobs like guarding property, pulling sleds, and water rescues. Strong, intelligent, and protective.

Boxer

Boxer

Germany
Large
Working

Playful muscle-bound protector with a distinctive square jaw. Energetic and loyal family companion.

Height: 21-25 inches
Weight: 50-80 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Playful, energetic, protective, requires training

Shop Boxer Products
Great Dane

Great Dane

Germany
Giant
Working

Gentle "Apollo of dogs" known for its massive size. Friendly and patient despite imposing appearance.

Height: 28-32 inches
Weight: 110-175 lbs
Lifespan: 7-10 years

Key Traits: Gentle giant, short lifespan, space requirements

Shop Great Dane Products
Rottweiler

Rottweiler

Germany
Large
Working

Powerful cattle-driving guardian with natural protective instincts. Confident and courageous when properly trained.

Height: 22-27 inches
Weight: 80-135 lbs
Lifespan: 9-10 years

Key Traits: Confident, loyal, requires experienced handling

Shop Rottweiler Products
Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog

Switzerland
Large
Working

Swiss farm tri-color with striking markings. Gentle, affectionate, and good with children despite large size.

Height: 23-27.5 inches
Weight: 70-115 lbs
Lifespan: 7-10 years

Key Traits: Gentle, affectionate, heat-sensitive

Shop Bernese Products
Siberian Husky

Siberian Husky

Siberia
Medium
Working

Endurance sled puller with striking wolf-like appearance. Friendly but independent with high energy needs.

Height: 20-23.5 inches
Weight: 35-60 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: High energy, escape artist, heavy shedder

Shop Husky Products
Mastiff

Mastiff

England, UK
Giant
Working

Massive ancient war dog with a gentle nature. Protective yet calm and dignified in demeanor.

Height: 27.5-30 inches
Weight: 120-230 lbs
Lifespan: 6-10 years

Key Traits: Gentle giant, drools, short lifespan

Shop Mastiff Products
Doberman Pinscher

Doberman Pinscher

Germany
Large
Working

Sleek personal protector with unmatched loyalty and intelligence. Energetic and fearless when properly trained.

Height: 24-28 inches
Weight: 60-100 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, loyal, needs mental stimulation

Shop Doberman Products
St. Bernard

St. Bernard

Swiss Alps
Giant
Working

Alpine rescue specialist famous for saving travelers. Gentle giant with a patient, friendly nature.

Height: 26-30 inches
Weight: 120-180 lbs
Lifespan: 8-10 years

Key Traits: Gentle, drools, heat-sensitive

Shop St. Bernard Products

Terrier Group (Earthdogs)

Bred to hunt vermin and dig into burrows. Feisty, energetic, and often independent dogs with strong personalities.

Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier

England, UK
Small
Terrier

Feisty little hunter with boundless energy and intelligence. Not for novice owners due to high exercise needs.

Height: 10-15 inches
Weight: 13-17 lbs
Lifespan: 13-16 years

Key Traits: High energy, intelligent, can be destructive if bored

Shop Jack Russell Products
Scottish Terrier

Scottish Terrier

Scotland, UK
Small
Terrier

Dignified "Diehard" with distinctive beard and eyebrows. Independent yet loyal to family.

Height: 10 inches
Weight: 18-22 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Independent, dignified, can be stubborn

Shop Scottie Products
Bull Terrier

Bull Terrier

England, UK
Medium
Terrier

Egg-headed gladiator with a playful, mischievous personality. Strong and muscular despite comical appearance.

Height: 21-22 inches
Weight: 50-70 lbs
Lifespan: 12-13 years

Key Traits: Playful, stubborn, needs firm training

Shop Bull Terrier Products
Airedale Terrier

Airedale Terrier

England, UK
Medium-Large
Terrier

"King of Terriers" - the largest terrier breed. Intelligent, versatile, and energetic working dog.

Height: 22-24 inches
Weight: 40-65 lbs
Lifespan: 11-14 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, energetic, requires grooming

Shop Airedale Products
West Highland White Terrier

West Highland White Terrier

Scotland, UK
Small
Terrier

Cheery white companion with a big personality. Confident and happy despite small size.

Height: 10-11 inches
Weight: 15-20 lbs
Lifespan: 13-15 years

Key Traits: Confident, friendly, requires grooming

Shop Westie Products
Cairn Terrier

Cairn Terrier

Scotland, UK
Small
Terrier

Toto from Wizard of Oz. Hardy little dog bred to hunt vermin in rocky cairns.

Height: 9-10 inches
Weight: 13-14 lbs
Lifespan: 13-15 years

Key Traits: Hardy, alert, good with children

Shop Cairn Terrier Products
Staffordshire Bull Terrier

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

England, UK
Medium
Terrier

"Nanny dog" known for its love of children. Muscular yet affectionate with family.

Height: 14-16 inches
Weight: 24-38 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Affectionate, courageous, needs socialization

Shop Staffy Products

Toy Group (Lapdogs)

Bred primarily for companionship. Small in size but big in personality, perfect for apartment living.

Chihuahua

Chihuahua

Mexico
Tiny
Toy

World's smallest breed with a big personality. Loyal to one person and wary of strangers.

Height: 5-8 inches
Weight: 2-6 lbs
Lifespan: 14-16 years

Key Traits: Loyal, alert, fragile, can be yappy

Shop Chihuahua Products
Pomeranian

Pomeranian

Germany/Poland
Tiny
Toy

Fluffy fox-like companion with a lively personality. Bold and inquisitive despite small size.

Height: 6-7 inches
Weight: 3-7 lbs
Lifespan: 12-16 years

Key Traits: Bold, intelligent, requires regular grooming

Shop Pomeranian Products
Pug

Pug

China
Small
Toy

Ancient Chinese charmer with a wrinkled face. Playful, affectionate, and excellent companion.

Height: 10-13 inches
Weight: 14-18 lbs
Lifespan: 13-15 years

Key Traits: Affectionate, playful, heat-sensitive

Shop Pug Products
Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

China
Small
Toy

Imperial lion dog bred as companion to Chinese royalty. Affectionate and outgoing with a beautiful coat.

Height: 9-10.5 inches
Weight: 9-16 lbs
Lifespan: 10-18 years

Key Traits: Affectionate, requires daily grooming

Shop Shih Tzu Products
Yorkshire Terrier

Yorkshire Terrier

England, UK
Tiny
Toy

Long-coated toy hunter with a big personality. Feisty yet affectionate with family.

Height: 7-8 inches
Weight: 4-7 lbs
Lifespan: 11-15 years

Key Traits: Bold, affectionate, high-maintenance coat

Shop Yorkie Products
Maltese

Maltese

Malta
Tiny
Toy

Silky white aristocrat with a gentle nature. Hypoallergenic coat that requires regular care.

Height: 7-9 inches
Weight: 4-7 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Gentle, affectionate, hypoallergenic coat

Shop Maltese Products
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

England, UK
Small
Toy

Royal lap warmer with a sweet expression. Affectionate and gentle with everyone.

Height: 12-13 inches
Weight: 13-18 lbs
Lifespan: 9-14 years

Key Traits: Affectionate, gentle, prone to heart issues

Shop Cavalier Products

Herding Group (Livestock Managers)

Bred to gather, herd and protect livestock. Intelligent, energetic, and highly trainable dogs.

Border Collie

Border Collie

Scotland/England
Medium
Herding

World's smartest breed with incredible work ethic. Needs a job to be happy and well-behaved.

Height: 18-22 inches
Weight: 30-55 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Highly intelligent, energetic, needs mental stimulation

Shop Border Collie Products
German Shepherd

German Shepherd

Germany
Large
Herding

Ultimate working dog used in police, military, and service roles. Intelligent and protective.

Height: 22-26 inches
Weight: 50-90 lbs
Lifespan: 9-13 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, protective, needs training

Shop German Shepherd Products
Australian Shepherd

Australian Shepherd

United States
Medium
Herding

Colorful ranch hand with striking merle coat patterns. Energetic and intelligent working dog.

Height: 18-23 inches
Weight: 40-65 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Energetic, intelligent, needs mental stimulation

Shop Aussie Products
Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Wales, UK
Small
Herding

Short-legged herder with big personality. Intelligent and affectionate despite small stature.

Height: 10-12 inches
Weight: 24-30 lbs
Lifespan: 12-13 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, affectionate, prone to obesity

Shop Corgi Products
Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdog

Scotland, UK
Small-Medium
Herding

Miniature collie lookalike with beautiful long coat. Intelligent and eager to please.

Height: 13-16 inches
Weight: 15-25 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, vocal, requires grooming

Shop Sheltie Products
Belgian Malinois

Belgian Malinois

Belgium
Medium-Large
Herding

Elite police/military dog with incredible drive and work ethic. Not for novice owners.

Height: 22-26 inches
Weight: 40-80 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: High drive, intelligent, needs experienced handler

Shop Malinois Products
Old English Sheepdog

Old English Sheepdog

England, UK
Large
Herding

Shaggy bobtail with a playful, clownish personality. Requires extensive grooming.

Height: 21-24 inches
Weight: 60-100 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Playful, intelligent, high-maintenance coat

Shop Sheepdog Products

Non-Sporting Group (Diverse Companions)

A diverse group of companion dogs that don't fit into other categories. Vary greatly in size and personality.

Dalmatian

Dalmatian

Croatia
Medium-Large
Non-Sporting

Firehouse spotted mascot known for its endurance. Energetic and intelligent with distinctive spots.

Height: 19-24 inches
Weight: 45-70 lbs
Lifespan: 11-13 years

Key Traits: Energetic, intelligent, prone to deafness

Shop Dalmatian Products
French Bulldog

French Bulldog

France
Small
Non-Sporting

Bat-eared city dweller with a comical personality. Adaptable and affectionate companion.

Height: 11-13 inches
Weight: 16-28 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Affectionate, heat-sensitive, prone to breathing issues

Shop Frenchie Products
Shiba Inu

Shiba Inu

Japan
Small-Medium
Non-Sporting

Japanese fox-like breed with cat-like cleanliness. Independent and sometimes aloof.

Height: 13.5-16.5 inches
Weight: 17-23 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Clean, independent, strong prey drive

Shop Shiba Products
Chow Chow

Chow Chow

China
Medium-Large
Non-Sporting

Lion-dog with distinctive blue-black tongue. Aloof and independent with a dignified personality.

Height: 17-20 inches
Weight: 45-70 lbs
Lifespan: 8-12 years

Key Traits: Independent, aloof, requires extensive grooming

Shop Chow Chow Products
Poodle

Poodle (Standard)

Germany/France
Medium-Large
Non-Sporting

Hypoallergenic genius known for its elegant appearance and intelligence. Comes in standard, miniature, and toy sizes.

Height: 15+ inches (standard)
Weight: 45-70 lbs (standard)
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Intelligent, hypoallergenic, requires professional grooming

Shop Poodle Products

Rare & Primitive Breeds

These unique breeds are less common but offer fascinating histories and characteristics.

Xoloitzcuintli

Xoloitzcuintli

Mexico
Small-Large
Rare

Mexican hairless dog with ancient Aztec origins. Comes in hairless and coated varieties.

Height: 10-23 inches
Weight: 10-50 lbs
Lifespan: 13-18 years

Key Traits: Ancient breed, hypoallergenic, requires sun protection

Shop Xolo Products
Thai Ridgeback

Thai Ridgeback

Thailand
Medium
Rare

Mah Thai Lang Ahn - ancient hunting dog with distinctive ridge of hair along its back.

Height: 20-24 inches
Weight: 35-75 lbs
Lifespan: 12-13 years

Key Traits: Primitive, independent, strong prey drive

Shop Thai Ridgeback Products
Norwegian Lundehund

Norwegian Lundehund

Norway
Small
Rare

Puffin hunter with six toes on each foot and extreme flexibility. Unique anatomical features.

Height: 12-15 inches
Weight: 13-16 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Six toes, flexible neck, rare digestive issues

Shop Lundehund Products
Azawakh

Azawakh

Sahara Desert
Medium-Large
Rare

Saharan sighthound with elegant build and protective nature. Independent yet affectionate with family.

Height: 24-29 inches
Weight: 33-55 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Lean, sensitive, needs secure fencing

Shop Azawakh Products
Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff

Himalayas
Giant
Rare

Himalayan guardian with lion-like mane. Powerful and protective with strong territorial instincts.

Height: 24-26+ inches
Weight: 70-150+ lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Protective, independent, nocturnal tendencies

Shop Tibetan Mastiff Products
Peruvian Inca Orchid

Peruvian Inca Orchid

Peru
Small-Large
Rare

Ancient hairless breed depicted in pre-Incan pottery. Elegant and affectionate companion.

Height: 10-26 inches
Weight: 9-55 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Hairless, sensitive skin, needs sun protection

Shop PIO Products
Canaan Dog

Canaan Dog

Middle East
Medium
Rare

Biblical pariah dog rediscovered in the 20th century. Alert and intelligent with strong survival instincts.

Height: 19-24 inches
Weight: 35-55 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Primitive, alert, strong territorial instincts

Shop Canaan Dog Products

FCI-Only Recognized Breeds

These breeds are officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) but may not be recognized by other kennel clubs like AKC or UKC.

Boerboel

Boerboel

South Africa
Giant
Working

South African mastiff bred as a farm guardian. Powerful and confident with strong protective instincts.

Height: 22-27 inches
Weight: 110-200 lbs
Lifespan: 9-11 years

Key Traits: Powerful, protective, needs experienced handling

Shop Boerboel Products
Catahoula Leopard Dog

Catahoula Leopard Dog

Louisiana, USA
Medium-Large
Herding

Louisiana native with striking merle coat and glass eyes. Versatile working dog with strong herding instincts.

Height: 20-26 inches
Weight: 50-95 lbs
Lifespan: 10-14 years

Key Traits: Energetic, intelligent, strong-willed

Shop Catahoula Products
Karelian Bear Dog

Karelian Bear Dog

Finland
Medium
Hunting

Finnish hunter bred to track large game including bears. Fearless and independent with strong prey drive.

Height: 19-24 inches
Weight: 44-49 lbs
Lifespan: 11-13 years

Key Traits: Fearless, vocal, not for novice owners

Shop Karelian Products
Mudi

Mudi

Hungary
Small-Medium
Herding

Hungarian herder with distinctive curly coat. Agile and intelligent with strong working instincts.

Height: 15-19 inches
Weight: 18-29 lbs
Lifespan: 13-14 years

Key Traits: Energetic, intelligent, needs mental stimulation

Shop Mudi Products
Pharaoh Hound

Pharaoh Hound

Malta
Medium
Hound

Blushing Maltese hunter with elegant build. Unique for "blushing" (nose/ears turn pink) when excited.

Height: 21-25 inches
Weight: 45-55 lbs
Lifespan: 11-14 years

Key Traits: Elegant, sensitive, strong prey drive

Shop Pharaoh Hound Products

Newly Recognized Breeds (2020s)

These breeds have gained official recognition in recent years from major kennel clubs worldwide.

Biewer Terrier

Biewer Terrier

Germany
Tiny
Toy

Colorful Yorkie cousin with tri-color coat. Playful and affectionate companion dog.

Height: 7-11 inches
Weight: 4-8 lbs
Lifespan: 12-15 years

Key Traits: Playful, affectionate, high-maintenance coat

Shop Biewer Products
Russian Toy

Russian Toy

Russia
Tiny
Toy

Delicate Russian companion with large ears. Comes in smooth and long-coated varieties.

Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 3-6 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Fragile, alert, good apartment dog

Shop Russian Toy Products
Bracco Italiano

Bracco Italiano

Italy
Large
Sporting

Italian pointer with distinctive droopy lips and long ears. Gentle and affectionate hunting companion.

Height: 22-26 inches
Weight: 55-88 lbs
Lifespan: 10-12 years

Key Traits: Gentle, affectionate, needs exercise

Shop Bracco Products
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

France
Medium
Hound

French scenthound with shaggy coat and long ears. Merry and determined hunter.

Height: 15-17 inches
Weight: 40-45 lbs
Lifespan: 12-14 years

Key Traits: Merry, vocal, needs secure fencing

Shop GBGV Products

Complete Dog Care Guide

Proper care is essential for your dog's health and happiness. This comprehensive guide covers all aspects of dog care from puppyhood to senior years.

Nutrition
Grooming
Training
Exercise
Health
Senior Care

Nutrition & Feeding Guidelines

Proper nutrition is the foundation of your dog's health. Follow these guidelines for optimal feeding:

Choose High-Quality Food

Select food appropriate for your dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior) and size. Look for AAFCO-approved formulas with real meat as the first ingredient.

Feeding Schedule

Puppies (8-12 weeks): 4 meals daily
Puppies (3-6 months): 3 meals daily
Puppies (6-12 months): 2 meals daily
Adults: 1-2 meals daily
Seniors: 2 smaller meals daily

Portion Control

Follow package guidelines based on your dog's weight and adjust as needed. Monitor body condition and adjust portions to maintain ideal weight.

Fresh Water

Provide constant access to clean, fresh water. Change water at least twice daily and clean bowls regularly.

Avoid Toxic Foods

Never feed: chocolate, grapes/raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol, alcohol, caffeine, macadamia nuts, or cooked bones.

Pro Tip: Transition between foods gradually over 7-10 days by mixing increasing amounts of new food with decreasing amounts of old food.

Grooming Essentials

Regular grooming keeps your dog clean, comfortable, and allows early detection of skin issues or parasites.

Bathing

Every 4-6 weeks or as needed. Use dog-specific shampoo.

Brushing

Daily for long coats, weekly for short coats. Prevents mats and distributes oils.

Dental Care

Brush teeth daily with dog toothpaste. Provide dental chews.

Nail Trimming

Every 3-4 weeks. Avoid cutting the quick (pink area).

Ear Cleaning

Weekly for floppy-eared breeds. Use vet-approved cleaner.

Eye Care

Wipe discharge gently with damp cloth. Check for redness.

Breed-Specific Needs: Some breeds require professional grooming every 4-8 weeks (Poodles, Bichons, Shih Tzus, etc.). Double-coated breeds need special care during shedding seasons.

Training & Behavior

Proper training creates a well-behaved companion and strengthens your bond. Start early and be consistent.

8-12 Weeks: Socialization

Expose to various people, animals, environments, sounds, and surfaces. Keep positive and gradual.

12-16 Weeks: Basic Commands

Teach sit, stay, come, down, and leave it. Use positive reinforcement with treats and praise.

4-6 Months: Leash Training

Introduce collar/harness and leash. Teach loose-leash walking. Start with short sessions.

6-12 Months: Advanced Training

Build duration for commands. Add distractions. Consider group classes for socialization.

1+ Years: Ongoing Training

Practice commands regularly. Address any behavior issues. Consider dog sports or advanced training.

Training Tips: Keep sessions short (5-15 minutes). End on a positive note. Be consistent with commands and rewards. Never punish after the fact - dogs live in the moment.

Exercise Requirements

Regular physical and mental exercise prevents behavior problems and maintains health.

Walking

Most dogs need at least 30-60 minutes of walking daily. High-energy breeds may need 2+ hours.

Play Time

Fetch, tug-of-war, flirt pole, or hide-and-seek provide physical and mental stimulation.

Mental Stimulation

Puzzle toys, snuffle mats, training sessions, and nose work exercises tire dogs mentally.

Swimming

Excellent low-impact exercise for many breeds. Always supervise and use life jacket if needed.

Dog Sports

Agility, flyball, dock diving, herding trials, or obedience competitions provide structured exercise.

Warning: Avoid strenuous exercise right after meals (risk of bloat in large breeds). Adjust exercise for weather conditions - avoid hot pavement in summer.

Health & Preventive Care

Regular veterinary care and preventive measures keep your dog healthy throughout their life.

Vaccinations

Core Vaccines: Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus
Non-Core: Bordetella, Leptospirosis, Lyme (based on risk)
Follow your vet's recommended schedule.

Parasite Prevention

Fleas/Ticks: Monthly topical or oral preventives
Heartworm: Monthly preventive (year-round in most areas)
Intestinal Parasites: Regular fecal exams and deworming

Veterinary Checkups

Puppies: Every 3-4 weeks until 16 weeks old
Adults: Annual wellness exams
Seniors (7+ years): Biannual exams with bloodwork

Spay/Neuter

Discuss timing with your vet. Typically recommended between 6-12 months for most breeds.

Identification

Microchip and ID tags greatly increase chances of being reunited if lost.

Emergency Signs: Difficulty breathing, collapse, seizures, bloated abdomen, inability to urinate, trauma, poisoning, or sudden paralysis require immediate veterinary attention.

Senior Dog Care

Dogs are typically considered seniors at 7+ years (earlier for giant breeds). Special care helps maintain quality of life.

Senior Diet

Switch to high-quality senior formula with joint support nutrients. May need reduced calories or special diets for health conditions.

Joint Support

Glucosamine/chondroitin supplements, omega-3 fatty acids, and controlled exercise help maintain mobility.

Cognitive Health

Mental stimulation helps delay cognitive decline. Watch for signs of canine cognitive dysfunction (disorientation, sleep changes).

Comfort Modifications

Orthopedic beds, ramps instead of stairs, raised food bowls, and non-slip surfaces help aging dogs.

Health Monitoring

Watch for weight changes, lumps, dental issues, vision/hearing loss, or changes in water intake/urination.

Quality of Life: Regular vet checkups help manage age-related conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, or heart issues. Focus on maintaining comfort and happiness.

Common Dog Health Issues

Being aware of common health problems helps you recognize symptoms early and seek veterinary care promptly.

Parvovirus

Symptoms:

Severe vomiting, bloody diarrhea, lethargy, loss of appetite, fever. Highly contagious and potentially fatal, especially in puppies.

Treatment & Prevention:

Vaccination is highly effective. Treatment requires intensive veterinary care including IV fluids, antibiotics, and hospitalization.

Heartworm Disease

Symptoms:

Coughing, fatigue after moderate activity, decreased appetite, weight loss. Can lead to heart failure if untreated.

Treatment & Prevention:

Monthly preventive medication is essential. Treatment for infected dogs is expensive and risky. Year-round prevention recommended.

Hip Dysplasia

Symptoms:

Difficulty rising, reluctance to run/jump/climb stairs, "bunny hopping" gait, pain, decreased activity. Common in large breeds.

Treatment & Prevention:

Weight management, joint supplements, physical therapy, pain medication, or surgery in severe cases. Buy from breeders who screen parents.

Allergies

Symptoms:

Itchy skin, recurrent ear infections, paw licking, hair loss, skin infections. Can be environmental, food-related, or flea allergy dermatitis.

Treatment & Prevention:

Identify and avoid triggers. May require allergy testing, special diets, medications, or immunotherapy. Flea control essential.

Dental Disease

Symptoms:

Bad breath, difficulty eating, red/swollen gums, loose teeth, drooling, pawing at mouth. Affects 80% of dogs by age 3.

Treatment & Prevention:

Regular brushing, dental chews, professional cleanings. Advanced disease may require extractions and antibiotics.

Obesity

Symptoms:

Excess weight, difficulty feeling ribs, lack of waistline, reluctance to exercise. Contributes to many health problems.

Treatment & Prevention:

Portion control, measured meals, healthy treats, increased exercise. Consult vet for weight loss plan.

Emergency Conditions Requiring Immediate Vet Attention

  • Bloat (GDV): Distended abdomen, unproductive vomiting, restlessness (common in deep-chested breeds)
  • Poisoning: Exposure to toxins like chocolate, xylitol, rat poison, grapes, etc.
  • Trauma: Hit by car, falls, animal attacks
  • Difficulty breathing: Choking, allergic reactions, respiratory distress
  • Seizures: Especially if prolonged or multiple episodes
  • Heat stroke: Excessive panting, collapse in hot weather

Dog Breeding Guide

Responsible breeding requires knowledge, commitment, and care for the health of both parents and puppies.

Pre-Breeding
Pregnancy
Whelping
Postnatal Care

Pre-Breeding Considerations

Health Testing

Both parents should undergo genetic testing and health screenings specific to their breed (hips, elbows, eyes, heart, etc.).

Optimal Breeding Age

Females: 2-5 years old (after 2nd heat but before 5 years)
Males: 1-7 years old (fully mature but before senior years)

Nutrition Preparation

Switch to high-quality breeding formula 2-3 months before mating. Ensure ideal body condition.

Pregnancy Care (Approx. 63 days)

Veterinary Care

Schedule prenatal checkups, ultrasound confirmation (day 28-35), and discuss nutritional needs.

Nutrition

Week 1-4: Maintain normal diet
Week 5-6: Gradually increase food by 25-50%
Week 7-9: Small, frequent meals (uterus takes up space)

Whelping Preparation

Whelping Box Setup

Prepare 2-3 days before due date with:
- Warm, quiet location
- Low sides for mother to enter/exit
- Non-slip surface with bedding
- Heat lamp for puppies (85°F first week)

Emergency Contacts

Have vet's emergency number ready. Know signs of dystocia (difficult birth):
- Strong contractions for 30+ mins without puppy
- 2+ hours between puppies
- Green discharge before first puppy

Postnatal Care

Puppy Monitoring

Weigh puppies daily - should gain 5-10% birth weight daily. Supplement feeding if needed.

Veterinary Care

First vet check at 2-3 days old. Deworming at 2,4,6,8 weeks. First vaccines at 6-8 weeks.

Common Treatments & Costs

Understanding common veterinary treatments and their approximate costs helps prepare for dog ownership.

Treatment/Service Description Average Cost (₹) Average Cost ($)
Spay/Neuter Routine sterilization surgery 3,000-8,000 200-500
Vaccinations (Core) Initial puppy series 2,000-5,000 75-150
Dental Cleaning Professional cleaning under anesthesia 4,000-10,000 300-800
X-rays Diagnostic imaging (per view) 1,500-3,500 100-250
Bloodwork (Basic) CBC and chemistry panel 2,500-5,000 150-300
Flea/Tick Prevention Monthly treatment 500-1,500/month 15-30/month
Emergency Visit After-hours emergency fee 3,000-8,000 + treatment 200-500 + treatment

Note: Costs vary significantly by location, clinic, and severity of condition. Always get estimates before procedures. Pet insurance can help manage unexpected costs.

Why Choose a Purebred Dog?

Understanding the benefits of purebred dogs helps make an informed decision when selecting a canine companion.

Predictable Traits

Purebreds offer predictable size, temperament, energy level, and care needs based on established breed standards.

Known History

Reputable breeders provide health-tested lineage with documented genetic backgrounds spanning generations.

Purpose-Bred

Each breed was developed for specific purposes (hunting, herding, guarding) that often align with modern lifestyles.

Breed Community

Access to breed-specific clubs, rescues, and knowledgeable communities for support and resources.

Health Testing

Responsible breeders screen for genetic conditions common to the breed, improving puppy health outcomes.

Breed-Specific Guidance

Abundant resources available for training, grooming, and care specific to each recognized breed.

Remember: While purebreds offer predictability, mixed breeds can be wonderful companions too. Consider adoption from shelters as well.

Dog Breed Price Comparison

Dog prices vary widely based on breed, pedigree, and location. Here's an approximate price range for popular breeds in India and internationally:

Breed Price in India (₹) Price in USA ($) Price in UK (£) Price in Europe (€)
Labrador Retriever 15,000 - 50,000 800 - 2,000 600 - 1,500 700 - 1,800
German Shepherd 20,000 - 80,000 1,000 - 3,000 800 - 2,500 900 - 2,800
Golden Retriever 20,000 - 60,000 1,000 - 2,500 800 - 2,000 900 - 2,300
Beagle 15,000 - 40,000 600 - 1,500 500 - 1,200 600 - 1,400
Pug 25,000 - 70,000 1,000 - 2,000 800 - 1,800 900 - 2,000
French Bulldog 80,000 - 2,50,000 2,000 - 5,000 1,500 - 4,000 1,800 - 4,500
Dachshund 20,000 - 50,000 800 - 2,000 600 - 1,800 700 - 2,000
Rottweiler 25,000 - 70,000 1,000 - 2,500 800 - 2,200 900 - 2,400
Siberian Husky 30,000 - 80,000 800 - 2,000 700 - 1,900 800 - 2,100
Shih Tzu 15,000 - 50,000 800 - 2,000 600 - 1,800 700 - 2,000
Great Dane 40,000 - 1,00,000 1,000 - 3,000 800 - 2,800 900 - 3,000
Pomeranian 20,000 - 80,000 800 - 2,500 700 - 2,200 800 - 2,400
Chihuahua 15,000 - 60,000 500 - 2,000 400 - 1,800 500 - 2,000
Boxer 20,000 - 60,000 800 - 2,500 700 - 2,200 800 - 2,400
Bulldog 50,000 - 1,50,000 1,500 - 4,000 1,200 - 3,500 1,400 - 3,800

Note: Prices vary based on breeder reputation, pedigree, show potential, and location. Always research breeders thoroughly and avoid puppy mills. Adoption from shelters is a wonderful alternative at typically much lower costs (₹2,000-10,000 in India, $50-300 in US).

Ready to Welcome a Dog Into Your Home?

Whether you're looking for a specific breed or need supplies for your current canine companion, we have everything you need for a happy, healthy dog.

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